{"CATEGORY":"ARTICLE","BIBTEXKEY":"goemansetal2009ia","AUTHOR":["Henk E. Goemans","Kristian Skrede Gleditsch","Giacomo Chiozza"],"EDITOR":[null],"JOURNAL":"Journal of Peace Research","NUMBER":"2","PAGES":"269--83","TITLE":"Introducing {A}rchigos: A Dataset on Political Leaders","VOLUME":"46","YEAR":"2009","KEYWORDS":"add_archigos()"} {"CATEGORY":"ARTICLE","BIBTEXKEY":"leedsetal2002atop","AUTHOR":["Bretty Ashley Leeds","Jeffrey M. Ritter","Sara McLaughlin Mitchell","Andrew G. Long"],"EDITOR":[null],"JOURNAL":"International Interactions","PAGES":"237--260","TITLE":"Alliance Treaty Obligations and Provisions, 1815-1944","VOLUME":"28","YEAR":"2002","KEYWORDS":"add_atop_alliance()"} {"CATEGORY":"BOOK","BIBTEXKEY":"gibler2009ima","AUTHOR":["Douglas M. Gibler"],"EDITOR":[null],"PUBLISHER":"Washington DC: CQ Press","TITLE":"International Military Alliances, 1648-2008","YEAR":"2009","KEYWORDS":"add_cow_alliance()"} {"CATEGORY":"ARTICLE","BIBTEXKEY":"peacesciencer-package","AUTHOR":["Steven V. Miller"],"EDITOR":[null],"JOURNAL":"Conflict Management and Peace Science","TITLE":"peacesciencer}: An R Package for Quantitative Peace Science Research","YEAR":"2022","KEYWORDS":"peacesciencer, add_capital_distance(), add_ccode_to_gw(), add_gwcode_to_cow(), capitals","URL":"http://svmiller.com/peacesciencer/"} {"CATEGORY":"ARTICLE","BIBTEXKEY":"stinnettetal2002cow","AUTHOR":["Stinnett, Douglas M.","Tir, Jaroslav","Schafer, Philip","Diehl, Paul F.","Gochman, Charles S."],"EDITOR":[null],"JOURNAL":"Conflict Management and Peace Science","NUMBER":"2","PAGES":"58--66","TITLE":"The Correlates of War Project Direct Contiguity Data, Version 3","VOLUME":"19","YEAR":"2002","KEYWORDS":"add_contiguity()","OWNER":"steve","TIMESTAMP":"2009.10.25"} {"CATEGORY":"OTHER","BIBTEXKEY":"cowstates2016","AUTHOR":["Correlates of War"],"EDITOR":[null],"TITLE":"State System Membership List, v2016","YEAR":"2011","KEYWORDS":"add_cow_majors(), cow_states","URL":"http://correlatesofwar.org"} {"CATEGORY":"ARTICLE","BIBTEXKEY":"palmeretal2021mid5","AUTHOR":["Glenn Palmer","Roseanne W McManus","Vito D'Orazio","Michael R Kenwick","Mikaela Karstens","Chase Bloch","Nick Dietrich","Kayla Kahn","Kellan Ritter","Michael J Soules"],"EDITOR":[null],"JOURNAL":"Conflict Management and Peace Science","NUMBER":"0","PAGES":"0","TITLE":"The MID5 Dataset, 2011-2014: Procedures, coding rules, and description","VOLUME":"0","YEAR":"2021","KEYWORDS":"add_cow_mids()","DOI":"10.1177/0738894221995743","EPRINT":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0738894221995743"} {"CATEGORY":"ARTICLE","BIBTEXKEY":"barbierietal2009td","AUTHOR":["Katherine Barbieri","Omar M.G. Keshk","Brian Pollins"],"EDITOR":[null],"JOURNAL":"Conflict Management and Peace Science","NUMBER":"5","PAGES":"471--491","TITLE":"Trading Data: Evaluating our Assumptions and Coding Rules","VOLUME":"26","YEAR":"2009","KEYWORDS":"add_cow_trade()","OWNER":"steve","TIMESTAMP":"2017.06.15"} {"CATEGORY":"ARTICLE","BIBTEXKEY":"gibleretal2016amid","AUTHOR":["Douglas M. Gibler","Steven V. Miller","Erin K. Little"],"EDITOR":[null],"JOURNAL":"International Studies Quarterly","NUMBER":"4","PAGES":"719--730","TITLE":"An Analysis of the {M}ilitarized {I}nterstate {D}ispute {(MID)} Dataset, 1816-2001","VOLUME":"60","YEAR":"2016","KEYWORDS":"add_gml_mids()","OWNER":"steve","TIMESTAMP":"2016.04.20"} {"CATEGORY":"BOOK","BIBTEXKEY":"sarkeeswayman2010rw","AUTHOR":["Sarkees, Meredith Reid","Frank Wayman"],"EDITOR":[null],"PUBLISHER":"Washington DC: CQ Press","TITLE":"Resort to War: 1816 - 2007","YEAR":"2010","KEYWORDS":"add_cow_wars()","OWNER":"steve","TIMESTAMP":"2012.05.20"} {"CATEGORY":"BOOK","BIBTEXKEY":"dixonsarkees2016giw","AUTHOR":["Jeffrey Dixon","Meredith Sarkees"],"EDITOR":[null],"PUBLISHER":"Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage","TITLE":"A Guide to Intra-State Wars: An Examination of Civil Wars, 1816-2014","YEAR":"2016"} {"CATEGORY":"ARTICLE","BIBTEXKEY":"alesinaetal2003f","AUTHOR":["Alesina, Alberto","Arnaud Devleeschauwer","William Easterly","Sergio Kurlat","Romain Wacziarg"],"EDITOR":[null],"JOURNAL":"Journal of Economic Growth","NUMBER":"2","PAGES":"155--194","TITLE":"Fractionalization","VOLUME":"8","YEAR":"2003","KEYWORDS":"add_creg_fractionalization()","OWNER":"steve","TIMESTAMP":"2013.06.21"} {"CATEGORY":"ARTICLE","BIBTEXKEY":"montalvoreynalquerol2005eppc","AUTHOR":["Jose G. Montalvo","Marta Reynal-Querol"],"EDITOR":[null],"JOURNAL":"American Economic Review","NUMBER":"3","PAGES":"796--816","TITLE":"Ethnic Polarization, Potential Conflict, and Civil Wars","VOLUME":"95","YEAR":"2005","KEYWORDS":"add_creg_fractionalization(), polarization"} {"CATEGORY":"UNPUBLISHED","BIBTEXKEY":"nardulli2012creg","AUTHOR":["Peter F. Nardulli","Cara J. Wong","Ajay Singh","Buddy Peyton","Joseph Bajjalieh"],"EDITOR":[null],"NOTE":"Cline Center for Democracy","TITLE":"The Composition of Religious and Ethnic Groups ({CREG}) Project","YEAR":"2012","KEYWORDS":"add_creg_fractionalization()"} {"CATEGORY":"UNPUBLISHED","BIBTEXKEY":"coppedgeetal2020vdem","AUTHOR":["Michael Coppedge","John Gerring","Carl Henrik Knutsen","Staffan I. Lindberg","Jan Teorell","David Altman","Michael Bernhard","M. Steven Fish","Adam Glynn","Allen Hicken","Anna Luhrmann","Kyle L. Marquardt","Kelly McMann","Pamela Paxton","Daniel Pemstein","Brigitte Seim","Rachel Sigman","Svend-Erik Skaaning","Jeffrey Staton","Agnes Cornell","Lisa Gastaldi","Haakon Gjerl{\\o}w","Valeriya Mechkova","Johannes von R{\\\"o}mer","Aksel Sundtr{\\\"o}m","Eitan Tzelgov","Luca Uberti","Yi-ting Wang","Tore Wig","Daniel Ziblatt"],"EDITOR":[null],"NOTE":"Varieties of Democracy ({V}-{D}em) Project","TITLE":"V-Dem Codebook v10","YEAR":"2020","KEYWORDS":"add_democracy(), v-dem, varieties of democracy"} {"CATEGORY":"UNPUBLISHED","BIBTEXKEY":"marshalletal2017p","AUTHOR":["Monty G. Marshall","Ted Robert Gurr","Keith Jaggers"],"EDITOR":[null],"NOTE":"University of Maryland, Center for International Development and Conflict Management","TITLE":"Polity {IV} Project: Political Regime Characteristics and Transitions, 1800-2016","YEAR":"2017","KEYWORDS":"add_democracy(), polity"} {"CATEGORY":"UNPUBLISHED","BIBTEXKEY":"marquez2016qme","AUTHOR":["Xavier Marquez"],"EDITOR":[null],"NOTE":"Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2753830","TITLE":"A Quick Method for Extending the {U}nified {D}emocracy {S}cores","YEAR":"2016","KEYWORDS":"add_democracy(), UDS, Unified Democracy Scores","URL":"http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2753830"} {"CATEGORY":"ARTICLE","BIBTEXKEY":"pemsteinetal2010dc","AUTHOR":["Pemstein, Daniel","Stephen A. Meserve","James Melton"],"EDITOR":[null],"JOURNAL":"Political Analysis","NUMBER":"4","PAGES":"426--449","TITLE":"Democratic Compromise: A Latent Variable Analysis of Ten Measures of Regime Type","VOLUME":"18","YEAR":"2010","KEYWORDS":"add_democracy(), UDS, Unified Democracy Scores","OWNER":"steve","TIMESTAMP":"2011.01.30"} {"CATEGORY":"ARTICLE","BIBTEXKEY":"gledtischward1999rlis","AUTHOR":["Kristian S. Gleditsch","Michael D. Ward"],"EDITOR":[null],"JOURNAL":"International Interactions","NUMBER":"4","PAGES":"393--413","TITLE":"A Revised List of Independent States since the {C}ongress of {V}ienna","VOLUME":"25","YEAR":"1999","KEYWORDS":"gw_states"} {"CATEGORY":"ARTICLE","BIBTEXKEY":"pevehouseetal2020tow","AUTHOR":["Jon {C.W.} Pevehouse","Timothy Nordstrom","Roseanne W. McManus","Anne Spencer Jamison"],"EDITOR":[null],"JOURNAL":"Journal of Peace Research","NUMBER":"3","PAGES":"492--503","TITLE":"Tracking Organizations in the World: The {C}orrelates of {W}ar {IGO} Version 3.0 datasets","VOLUME":"57","YEAR":"2020","KEYWORDS":"add_igos()"} {"CATEGORY":"ARTICLE","BIBTEXKEY":"wallacesinger1970igo","AUTHOR":["Michael Wallace","J. David Singer"],"EDITOR":[null],"JOURNAL":"International Organization","NUMBER":"2","PAGES":"239--87","TITLE":"International Governmental Organization in the Global System, 1815-1964","VOLUME":"24","YEAR":"1970","KEYWORDS":"add_igos()"} {"CATEGORY":"ARTICLE","BIBTEXKEY":"weidmanngleditsch2010mmcs","AUTHOR":["Nils B. Weidmann","Kristian Skrede Gleditsch"],"EDITOR":[null],"NUMBER":"1","PAGES":"18--24","TITLE":"Mapping and Measuring Country Shapes: The cshapes Package","VOLUME":"2","YEAR":"2010","KEYWORDS":"add_minimum_distance()","JOURNALTITLE":"R Journal"} {"CATEGORY":"INCOLLECTION","BIBTEXKEY":"singeretal1972cdu","AUTHOR":["Singer, J. David","Bremer, Stuart A.","Stuckey, John"],"BOOKTITLE":"Peace, War and Numbers","EDITOR":["Russett, Bruce"],"PUBLISHER":"Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.","TITLE":"Capability Distribution, Uncertainty, and Major Power War, 1820-1965","YEAR":"1972","KEYWORDS":"add_nmc()","OWNER":"steve","TIMESTAMP":"2009.10.29"} {"CATEGORY":"ARTICLE","BIBTEXKEY":"singer1987rcwd","AUTHOR":["David J. Singer"],"EDITOR":[null],"JOURNAL":"International Interactions","NUMBER":"1","PAGES":"115--32","TITLE":"Reconstructing the Correlates of War Dataset on Material Capabilities of States, 1816-1985","VOLUME":"14","YEAR":"1987","KEYWORDS":"add_nmc()"} {"CATEGORY":"ARTICLE","BIBTEXKEY":"becketal1998tts","AUTHOR":["Beck, Nathaniel","Katz, Jonathan N.","Tucker, Richard"],"EDITOR":[null],"JOURNAL":"American Journal of Political Science","NUMBER":"4","PAGES":"1260--1288","TITLE":"Taking Time Seriously: Time-Series-Cross-Section Analysis with a Binary Dependent Variable","VOLUME":"42","YEAR":"1998","KEYWORDS":"add_peace_years()","ISSN":"00925853","ABSTRACT":"10"} {"CATEGORY":"MANUAL","BIBTEXKEY":"damisc-package","AUTHOR":["Dave Armstrong"],"EDITOR":[null],"NOTE":"R package version 1.4-3","TITLE":"DAMisc: {D}ave {A}rmstrong's Miscellaneous Functions","YEAR":"2016","KEYWORDS":"add_peace_years()"} {"CATEGORY":"ARTICLE","BIBTEXKEY":"cartersignorino2010bf","AUTHOR":["Carter, David B.","Signorino, Curtis S"],"EDITOR":[null],"JOURNAL":"Political Analysis","NUMBER":"3","PAGES":"271--292","TITLE":"Back to the Future: Modeling Time Dependence in Binary Data","VOLUME":"18","YEAR":"2010","KEYWORDS":"add_peace_years()","OWNER":"steve","TIMESTAMP":"2017.07.14"} {"CATEGORY":"ARTICLE","BIBTEXKEY":"fearonlaitin2003eicw","AUTHOR":["Fearon, James D.","Laitin, David D."],"EDITOR":[null],"JOURNAL":"American Political Science Review","NUMBER":"1","PAGES":"75--90","TITLE":"Ethnicity, Insurgency, and Civil War","VOLUME":"97","YEAR":"2003","KEYWORDS":"add_rugged_terrain()","OWNER":"steve","TIMESTAMP":"2010.10.11"} {"CATEGORY":"ARTICLE","BIBTEXKEY":"giblermiller2014etts","AUTHOR":["Gibler, Douglas M.","Steven V. Miller"],"EDITOR":[null],"JOURNAL":"Journal of Peace Research","NUMBER":"5","PAGES":"634--646","TITLE":"External Territorial Threat, State Capacity, and Civil War","VOLUME":"51","YEAR":"2014","KEYWORDS":"add_rugged_terrain()","OWNER":"steve","TIMESTAMP":"2014.09.04"} {"CATEGORY":"ARTICLE","BIBTEXKEY":"nunnpuga2012r","AUTHOR":["Nathan Nunn","Diego Puga"],"EDITOR":[null],"JOURNAL":"Review of Economics and Statistics","NUMBER":"1","PAGES":"20--36","TITLE":"Ruggedness: The Blessing of Bad Geography in {A}frica","VOLUME":"94","YEAR":"2012","KEYWORDS":"add_rugged_terrain()"} {"CATEGORY":"ARTICLE","BIBTEXKEY":"rileyetal1999tri","AUTHOR":["Shawn J. Riley","Stephen D. DeGloria","Robert Elliot"],"EDITOR":[null],"JOURNAL":"Intermountain Journal of Sciences","NUMBER":"1-4","PAGES":"23--27","TITLE":"A Terrain Ruggedness Index That Quantifies Topographic Heterogeneity","VOLUME":"5","YEAR":"1999","KEYWORDS":"add_rugged_terrain()"} {"CATEGORY":"ARTICLE","BIBTEXKEY":"andersetal2020bbgb","AUTHOR":["Therese Anders","Christopher J. Fariss","Jonathan N. Markowitz"],"EDITOR":[null],"JOURNAL":"International Studies Quarterly","NUMBER":"2","PAGES":"392--405","TITLE":"Bread Before Guns or Butter: Introducing Surplus Domestic Product ({SDP})","VOLUME":"64","YEAR":"2020","KEYWORDS":"add_sdp_gdp()"} {"CATEGORY":"BOOK","BIBTEXKEY":"thompsondreyer2012hir","AUTHOR":["William R. Thompson","David R. Dreyer"],"EDITOR":[null],"PUBLISHER":"Washington DC: CQ Press","TITLE":"Handbook of International Rivalries, 1494-2010","YEAR":"2012","KEYWORDS":"add_strategic_rivalries()"} {"CATEGORY":"ARTICLE","BIBTEXKEY":"gleditschetal2002ac","AUTHOR":["Gleditsch, Nils Petter","Peter Wallensteen","Mikael Eriksson","Margareta Sollenberg","Havard Strand"],"EDITOR":[null],"JOURNAL":"Journal of Peace Research","NUMBER":"5","PAGES":"615--637","TITLE":"Armed Conflict 1946-2001: A New Dataset","VOLUME":"39","YEAR":"2002","KEYWORDS":"add_ucdp_acd()","OWNER":"steve","TIMESTAMP":"2011.01.12"} {"CATEGORY":"ARTICLE","BIBTEXKEY":"pettersson2019ov","AUTHOR":["Ther\\'{e}se Pettersson","Stina H\\\"{o}gbladh","Magnus \\\"{O}berg"],"EDITOR":[null],"JOURNAL":"Journal of Peace Research","NUMBER":"4","PAGES":"589-603","TITLE":"Organized Violence, 1989-2018 and Peace Agreements","VOLUME":"56","YEAR":"2019","KEYWORDS":"add_ucdp_acd()","EPRINT":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343319856046"} {"CATEGORY":"ARTICLE","BIBTEXKEY":"weede1976oppc","AUTHOR":["Erich Weede"],"EDITOR":[null],"JOURNAL":"Journal of Conflict Resolution","NUMBER":"3","PAGES":"395--411","TITLE":"Overwhelming Preponderance as a Pacifying Condition Among Contiguous {A}sian Dyads, 1950-1969","VOLUME":"20","YEAR":"1976","KEYWORDS":"filter_prd()","OWNER":"steve","TIMESTAMP":"2018.03.03"} {"CATEGORY":"ARTICLE","BIBTEXKEY":"lemkereed2001rprd","AUTHOR":["Lemke, Douglas","Reed, William"],"EDITOR":[null],"JOURNAL":"Journal of Conflict Resolution","NUMBER":"1","PAGES":"126--144","PUBLISHER":"Sage Publications, Inc. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320","TITLE":"The Relevance of Politically Relevant Dyads","VOLUME":"45","YEAR":"2001","KEYWORDS":"filter_prd()","DATE.ADDED":"2020-05-12 10:32:10 -0400","DATE.MODIFIED":"2020-05-12 10:32:29 -0400"} {"CATEGORY":"ARTICLE","BIBTEXKEY":"schvitz2022mis","AUTHOR":["Schvitz, Guy","R{\\\"{u}}egger, Seraina","Girardin, Luc","Cederman, Lars-Erik","Weidmann, Nils","Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede"],"EDITOR":[null],"JOURNAL":"Journal of Conflict Resolution","NUMBER":"1","PAGES":"144--161","TITLE":"Mapping The International System, 1886-2017: The {CS}hapes 2.0 Dataset","VOLUME":"66","YEAR":"2022","KEYWORDS":"add_minimum_distance()","URL":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/00220027211013563","DOI":"10.1177/00220027211013563","ABSTRACT":"This article introduces CShapes 2.0, a GIS dataset that maps the borders of states and dependent territories from 1886 through 2019. Our dataset builds on the previous CShapes dataset and extends it in two main ways. First, it extends temporal coverage from 1946 back to the year 1886, which followed the Berlin Conference on the partition of Africa. Second, the new dataset is no longer limited to independent states, but also maps the borders of colonies and other dependencies, thereby providing near complete global coverage of political units throughout recent history. This article explains the coding procedure, provides a preview of the dataset and presents three illustrative applications."} {"CATEGORY":"ARTICLE","BIBTEXKEY":"cartersmith2020fml","AUTHOR":["Jeff Carter","Charles E. Smith"],"EDITOR":[null],"JOURNAL":"American Political Science Review","NUMBER":"4","PAGES":"1352--1358","TITLE":"A Framework for Measuring Leaders' Willingness to Use Force","VOLUME":"114","YEAR":"2020","KEYWORDS":"lwuf, add_lwuf()"} {"CATEGORY":"ARTICLE","BIBTEXKEY":"ellisetal2015lead","AUTHOR":["Cali Mortenson Ellis","Michael C. Horowitz","Allan C. Stam"],"EDITOR":[null],"JOURNAL":"International Interactions","NUMBER":"4","PAGES":"718--741","TITLE":"Introducing the {LEAD} Data Set","VOLUME":"41","YEAR":"2015","KEYWORDS":"add_lead(), lead"} {"CATEGORY":"ARTICLE","BIBTEXKEY":"haege2011cc","AUTHOR":["Frank H{\\\"a}ge"],"EDITOR":[null],"JOURNAL":"Political Analysis","NUMBER":"3","PAGES":"287--305","TITLE":"Choice or Circumstance? Adjusting Measures of Foreign Policy Similarity for Chance Agreement","VOLUME":"19","YEAR":"2011","KEYWORDS":"add_fpsim(), chance-corrected similarity"} {"CATEGORY":"ARTICLE","BIBTEXKEY":"baileyetal2017edsp","AUTHOR":["Michael A. Bailey","Anton Strezhnev","Erik Voeten"],"EDITOR":[null],"JOURNAL":"Journal of Conflict Resolution","NUMBER":"2","PAGES":"430--456","TITLE":"Estimating Dynamic State Preferences from {U}nited {N}ations Voting Data","VOLUME":"61","YEAR":"2017","KEYWORDS":"add_fpsim(), United Nations voting, UN","OWNER":"steve","TIMESTAMP":"2017.06.18"} {"CATEGORY":"ARTICLE","BIBTEXKEY":"cohen1960cans","AUTHOR":["Jacob Cohen"],"EDITOR":[null],"JOURNAL":"Educational and Psychological Measurement","NUMBER":"1","PAGES":"37--46","TITLE":"A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal Scales","VOLUME":"20","YEAR":"1960","KEYWORDS":"add_fpsim(), Cohen's Kappa"} {"CATEGORY":"ARTICLE","BIBTEXKEY":"scott1955rca","AUTHOR":["William A. Scott"],"EDITOR":[null],"JOURNAL":"Public Opinion Quarterly","NUMBER":"3","PAGES":"321--5","TITLE":"Reliability of Content Analysis: The Case of Nominal Scale Coding","VOLUME":"19","YEAR":"1955","KEYWORDS":"add_fpsim(), Scott's Pi"} {"CATEGORY":"ARTICLE","BIBTEXKEY":"signorinoritter1999tbn","AUTHOR":["Curtis S. Signorino","Jeffrey M. Ritter"],"EDITOR":[null],"JOURNAL":"International Studies Quarterly","NUMBER":"1","PAGES":"115--44","TITLE":"Tau-b or not Tau-b: Measuring the Similarity of Foreign Policy Positions","VOLUME":"43","YEAR":"1999","KEYWORDS":"add_fpsim(), Signorino and Ritter's S"} {"CATEGORY":"ARTICLE","BIBTEXKEY":"kendall1938nmrc","AUTHOR":["M.G. Kendall"],"EDITOR":[null],"JOURNAL":"Biometrika","NUMBER":"1/2","PAGES":"81--93","TITLE":"A New Measure of Rank Correlation","VOLUME":"30","YEAR":"1938","KEYWORDS":"add_fpsim(), Tau-b"} {"CATEGORY":"MANUAL","BIBTEXKEY":"spduration-package","AUTHOR":["Andreas Beger","Daina Chiba","Daniel W. {Hill, Jr.}","Nils W. Metternich","Shahryar Minhas","Michael D. Ward"],"EDITOR":[null],"NOTE":"R package version 0.17.1","TITLE":"spduration: Split-Population Duration (Cure) Regression","YEAR":"2018","KEYWORDS":"add_spells()","URL":"https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=spduration"}